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Hot is summer in this major tourist city of Xinjiang,situated in Turpan Basin, the lowest point on themainland of China.6 E0 u% R" g% p% e' z
热是这个新疆的主要旅游城市夏天的代名词,位于吐鲁番盆地,中国大陆的最低点。/ b5 i B% g# S8 O% L( p
The local people have developed karez, an irrigationsystem composed of wells connected byunderground channels,to counter the heat anddrought of the place.
# s! Q5 t& m1 x4 B$ Y& E 当地居民发明了坎儿井,其是由地下通道连接组成的灌溉系统用来应这个地方的炎热与干旱。
8 H( F- V4 ~. S: T4 v At the foot of the Flaming Mountain east of Turpan lies Grape Gully (nickname:Green PearlCity),3 q5 P/ f* S4 E# s+ P
在火焰山山脚下吐鲁番东部的葡萄沟(昵称:绿色明珠城市),# \/ q9 T4 l* y8 ~8 R
an oasis where the scorching sun is shut off by luxuriant tree foliages and grapevine trellisesthat cover 220 hectares and are crisscrossed by irrigation ditches.
/ i2 `6 W& F( ?& e 在绿洲繁茂的树枝叶把炽热的太阳遮挡了,葡萄藤棚总面积达220公顷,灌溉水道纵横交错。
. R2 G# u$ y( \/ ] No place in China is hotter in summer than the Flaming Mountain in Turpan, a mountain madefamous by the classical Chinese mythological novel, Journey to the West.
8 @4 Q2 i) Y* G' Q 在中国没有一个地方比吐鲁番火焰山在夏天热,火焰山是一座因中国古典神话小说《西游记》而出名的山。, E( e3 ~" l$ W2 d
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Xinjiang's largest ancient pagoda, Dorbiljin (Emin) Pagcxla, (also called Sugong Pagoda) stands2 km east of downtown Turpan.( b& Y- X3 Z( ~# o6 Q
新疆最大的古老的宝塔,额敏塔(又名苏公塔)位于吐鲁番市东郊2公里处。
; G% I* q) _- o$ C+ B To the east lies Gaochang, which until the early Ming was a thriving town on the Silk Road;
- Q& B) {& M# y2 A( a 东面是高昌故城,直到明代早期它仍是丝绸之路的一个繁荣的小镇;
2 D+ @% H- {) p( r today it has been reduced to a 2 million-square-metre stretch of broken walls and desertedfields.
9 Z: o1 r% ]9 |+ G 如今它已沦为2 百万平方米破碎的墙壁和废弃的田地。
$ U% T! `0 v2 L- l The inexorable pace of history is even more keenly felt at Jiaohe,
+ x" n: H( {4 e9 w- w2 [( w0 M9 E 在交河更能强烈地感到历史不可阻挡的步伐,$ E8 z8 `2 a% R1 C8 e1 N2 `
another ancient city that was deserted during the egrly Ming,leaving a pile of ruins west ofTurpan.
; Z. ~- _- i. ?' B& ~ 它是另一个古老的城市,明初荒废,在吐鲁番西部留下一堆废墟。
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