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[英文] blame的近义词 blame的英文意思

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發表於 2016-9-27 11:28:34 | 顯示全部樓層 |閱讀模式
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blame近义词:  blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
; {1 R8 v* n$ P5 e! Y) i4 O  blame近义词辨析:
% x) N$ i6 T7 F+ z* ]  这些动词均含有"责备,非难"之意。
" W* O+ |6 I% O  blame 普通用词,语气较弱,仅是一般的责难、归咎于,不含用语言责骂之意。
2 `1 ^- Y, y1 N9 d* q4 L$ G  accuse 语气比blame强,本义为归罪,可用作指非难或谴责之义。
$ l2 w% }# S( k$ x& l0 k  condemn 正式用词,表示谴责,有较强的司法意味,侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
6 J: `2 X% L' {9 L  scold 普通用词,多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
! J8 |7 p  Z$ _' c6 _$ @  denounce condemn同义,但着重公开性。
& o$ R( e1 f( b$ x7 m+ Z! j  reproach 侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。$ Z2 ?! ?1 X4 D. r
  rebuke 多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。/ K2 H5 i7 w9 i( d( `+ e
  blame的英语例句:5 D4 z3 j0 t; ^. h, I
  1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
. Z( T+ Y2 i  s( h! _  查尔斯顿惨败错不在他。
% ]  R. _, S/ W' i1 r  2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.
! K! d( b5 R, l- q7 T: a* U6 j8 b* t  她好像把大部分责任都推到了母亲身上。  F' c, x* y0 x( E# j. |! F; V
  3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?
8 }* ]: R! u% M9 g( C, ?  如果他们的部队没有介入,那么谁应该承担责任?
: v  g  C7 W" A  ]% b5 ?$ v7 ^8 \: [  4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
: u8 J# Z% l: ]  把事情按部就班地讲清楚。不要责难或归罪于人。
* O1 i) N# @6 H5 \, ^5 ^) S  5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
% j  G9 K6 C" \  把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。+ I) I: w9 ~3 g. p& h
  6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.
$ M; ]2 u" d# [" ]9 f  埃莉诺过后会因丈夫经常不在家而责怪婆婆。
3 E9 t7 K) `) x1 @: C- M0 ~  7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
9 r8 F) i, {) N: d8 }  那些失败者往往将他们的失败归咎于社会。
# }, s/ k& Y* j) `  8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.  T6 Z9 \$ t; L' b8 s, s
  总统将责任完全归咎于对手。/ S3 F5 j% [  r0 y
  9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.
1 U; G! K( P; E' T7 I  出口商、农场主和实业家们都很恼火,纷纷谴责政府。
" s% J2 G9 l  C# X8 @9 V% q; r8 ?  10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.4 f* O) T" |: T5 U( [7 h
  通常谴责的矛头都会指向政府。
0 h% l. T% Z" w' `7 G- l* s5 c  11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.) z: |! h; b# i0 }
  债主们就谁该承担责任争论了好一阵。+ @/ z) j6 x3 l
  12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.
4 D7 @' N; n' u9 Z  部长们也能同样令人信服地宣称,反对派应该受到指责。6 |) C4 j5 ^, F: L
  13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.
  ^- d) \) e9 S- C# o$ W" f  他砰的一声关上门,气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。
" m# J4 h2 B# {  Q$ k/ Q  14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.
$ ]( k7 f7 a; T9 \; u3 v( s  总统赦免了手下的官员,把过失揽到自己的头上。
6 z2 U3 v8 N' l1 t8 B- ~6 l6 i  15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.
, E6 a) n; Y- S1 X  我没有因为心烦而责备他。
! A3 ^+ o5 b0 N& h% d" C1 c5 G' C. D) \1 r( e/ N* N
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