英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

yuci010

英语常用语法：名词的主谓一致性

　　Both the parents and the children are here.
　　ii. A、B表示同一个人、物或者观念的时候，谓语动词要用单数形式
　　A journalist and author lives in the sixth flat.
　　The turner and fitter is under twenty-five.
0 T* _: O- F6 v% j8 u& Z# i) ]　　iii. And连接几个单数主语，主语由each、 every、 no、 many a等词修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
- S2 N2 N0 S: l- o$ O' z" H　　Each boy and each girl is invited.
　　Every boy and girl is invited.
! B4 ~0 H+ Z, r4 L　　No boy and no girl is there now.
　　iv. A、B为两个不可分的东西时，谓语动词用单数
　　A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up.
6 ^! z6 C* z" p& W; K　　Bread and butter is nutritious.
) x" \/ \$ i3 j　　b) 由or, not only… but also …, either… or …, neither… nor …连接主语时，谓语的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 (注意，叙述句和疑问句随语序不同而不同)
　　Either you or I am mad.
　　Neither you nor he is naughty.
# Q) b7 r3 D& |( T" \　　Not only the farmer but also his family were friendly to me.
　　c) 当主语后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等词的时候，谓语动词不受词组的影响，仅和主语保持一致
1 Z4 F; _# N. c) ~7 J! B+ z　　All but one were here just now.
　　A library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a gift.
$ k$ o7 {- N( ~8 J* b" L$ X1 b( ^$ a　　2. 单一主语的情况
8 D' a/ x! h6 e. I; H: v$ V, ^" s0 [　　a) 以复数形式结尾的统称名词作主语时，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在谓语动词中用单数形式, 当然，若表示复数的意思则另当别论
　　Physics is very important.
　　Every means has been tried.
　　b) 当由至少两个部分组成的工具的名称，或者衣服的名称等作主语时，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothers等，谓语用复数形式;如果这些词由Pair(suit, piece, series,kind)+ of修饰的时候，谓语动词要用单数
! R$ ]* K& s0 Y. n6 G0 t0 M　　My trousers are white and his clothes are black.
　　A pair of scissors is lying in that drawer.
  Q& A6 a- v/ @　　但是在these/those pairs (…) of + 复数名词之后，谓语动词则用复数形式
　　These kinds of glasses are popular this summer.

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